In-Text Citations
APA 7th Edition | MLA 8th Edition | CMS 17th Edition Author-Date (A-D) | CMS 17th Edition Notes and Bibliography (NB) | |
Type of citation | Parenthetical | Parenthetical | Parenthetical | Shortened footnotes (see below for example of full notes) |
Single author | (Smith, 2020, p. 2) | (Smith 2) | (Smith 2020, 2) | 1 Smith, Magnetic Fields,2. |
Two authors | (Belsky & Jones, 2020, p. 100) | (Belsky and Jones 100) | (Belsky and Jones 2020, 100) | 2 Belsky and Jones, “History of Refrigeration,”100. |
Three authors | (Santori et al., 2020, p. 50–51) | (Santori et al. 50-51) | (Santori, Liefson, and Chang 2020, 50-51) | 3 Santori, Liefson, and Chang, “The Light,”50-51 |
Four+ authors | (Mohamed et al., 2020) | (Mohamed et al.) | (Mohamed et al. 2020) | 4 Mohamed et al., “Ice-Covered Trails” |
Notes (referring to all styles unless specified):
2 Karen Belsky and Margaret Jones, “The History of Refrigeration,” Journal of Technology 123, no. 4 (June 2020): 100.
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End-of-Text References
APA | MLA | CMS A-D | CMS NB | |
Title of reference listings page | References | Works Cited | References | Bibliography |
Book | Smith, K. P. (2020). Magnetic Fields. Balbuk Press. | Smith, Kip. Magnetic Fields. Balbuk Press, 2020. | Smith, Kip. Magnetic Fields. 2020. New York:Balbuk Press. | Smith, Kip. Magnetic Fields. New York:Balbuk Press, 2020. |
Chapter from edited volume | Santori, W., Liefson, P., & Chang, L. (2020). The light: Everyday thoughts. In J. M. Martens (Ed.), Wrongful actions (pp. 50–51). Kingston Publishing. | Santori, Weston, Pauline Liefson, and Lou Chang. “The Light: Everyday Thoughts.” Wrongful Actions, edited byJennie Martens, Kingston Publishing, 2020, pp. 50-51. | Santori, Weston, Pauline Liefson, and Lou Chang. 2020. “The Light: Everyday Thoughts.” In Wrongful Actions, edited byJennie Martens, 50-51. Chicago: Kingston Publishing. | Santori, Weston, Pauline Liefson, and Lou Chang. “The Light: Everyday Thoughts.” In Wrongful Actions, edited byJennie Martens, 50-51. Chicago: Kingston Publishing, 2020. |
Journal article | Belsky K. & Jones, M. (2020). The history of refrigeration.Journal of Technology, 123(4), 98–112. | Belsky Karen and Margaret Jones. “The History of Refrigeration.”Journal of Technology, vol. 123, no. 4, 2020, pp. 98-112. | Belsky Karen and Margaret Jones. 2020. “The History of Refrigeration.”Journal of Technology 123, no. 4 (June): 98-112. | Karen Belsky and Margaret Jones. “The History of Refrigeration.” Journal of Technology 123, no. 4 (June 2020): 98-112. |
Newspaper | Mohamed, F., Johnson, E. R., Rabbit, G., & Kong, D. C. (2020, December 4). The ice-covered trails of Wildwood Forest. Charleston Daily. 3B. | Mohamed, Faroud, Edward R. Johnson, George Rabbit, and Daniel C. Kong. “The Ice-Covered Trails of Wildwood Forest.” Charleston Daily. 4 Dec. 2020, p.3B | Mohamed, Faroud, Edward R. Johnson, George Rabbit, and Daniel C. Kong. 2020. “The Ice-Covered Trails of Wildwood Forest.” Charleston Daily, December 4, 2020. | Mohamed, Faroud, Edward R. Johnson, George Rabbit, and Daniel C. Kong. “The Ice-Covered Trails of Wildwood Forest.” Charleston Daily, December 4, 2020. |
Online Newspaper | Mohamed, F., Johnson, E. R., Rabbit, G., & Kong, D. C. (2020, December 4). The ice-covered trails of Wildwood Forest. Charleston Daily. http://www.charlestondaily.com | Mohamed, Faroud, Edward R. Johnson, George Rabbit, and Daniel C. Kong. “The Ice-Covered Trails of Wildwood Forest.” Charleston Daily. 4 Dec. 2020. http://www.charlestondaily.com/science/the-ice-covered-trails . Accessed 10 Dec. 2020. | Mohamed, Faroud, Edward R. Johnson, George Rabbit, and Daniel C. Kong. 2020. “The Ice-Covered Trails of Wildwood Forest.” Charleston Daily, December 4, 2020. http://www.charlestondaily.com/science/the-ice-covered-trails . | Mohamed, Faroud, Edward R. Johnson, George Rabbit, and Daniel C. Kong. “The Ice-Covered Trails of Wildwood Forest.” Charleston Daily, December 4, 2020. http://www.charlestondaily.com/science/the-ice-covered-trails . |
Webpage | Ohio Department of Education. (2020). COVID standardized testing update. http://education.ohio.gov/testing/COVID | COVID standardized testing update. Ohio Department of Education, 14 Dec. 2020, http://education.ohio.gov/testing/COVID. Accessed 20 Dec. 2020 | Ohio Department of Education. 2020. “COVID standardized testing update.” Testing. Last modified April 1, 2020. http://education.ohio.gov/testing/COVID | Ohio Department of Education. “COVID standardized testing update.” Testing. Last modified April 1, 2020. http://education.ohio.gov/testing/COVID |
Notes:
Sarah P.
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